Binondo is Manila's Chinatown district. Because of its hilly terrain, the name is derived from the Tagalog word binondoc, which means "mountainous." It was founded in 1594 by Spanish Governor Luis Perez Dasmarinas for Chinese immigrants who converted to Catholicism, making it the world's oldest Chinatown district.
Binondo was popular among newcomers to Manila at the time, which is why the district is now home to a multicultural community of Sangleys (people of pure Chinese ancestry), Spaniards, Americans, and Japanese. Binondo's main attractions are its historic churches and temples, as well as its extensive shopping and Chinese restaurants.
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Binondo Church, an ancient Catholic church, is a must-see in Chinatown. This church, dedicated to the first Filipino saint, is also known as Quiapo Church or the Minor Basilica of St. Lorenzo Ruiz.
Christianity, however, is not the only religion represented here. The Seng Guan Temple and the Kuang Kong Temple are two well-known Buddhist temples. Seng Guan Temple is usually crowded with people burning incense and offering fruits and food, but Kuang Kong Temple is the most popular because people go there to see their fortune or to get simple answers to their questions.
The ritual is simple: quietly formulate questions that can only be answered "yes" or "no," then drop two moon-shaped wooden discs on the floor. Wishes and requests can be granted if the two halves face each other. If they are not facing each other, the answer is 'no,' but you can pray again and repeat the ritual.
Hiring a calesa (horse-drawn carriage) is one of the best ways to discover Binondo's beauty and charm. Make sure the driver passes through the Filipino-Chinese Friendship Arch near the William A. Jones Memorial Bridge. This complex and colorful structure cements a special relationship and serves as a bold reminder of the two communities' history.
Binondo is a center of commerce, finance, and trade in Manila for all types of businesses. Escolta Street is an essential part of the Manila Chinatown experience. The street is a shopping hotspot in Manila, where many luxury brands used to be displayed in the old art-deco buildings. It, like Ongpin Street, is still known for its gold and jewelry stores.
The Divisoria shopping mall on Commercio Street is a local landmark and a meeting place for suppliers, consumers, and bargain hunters.
Escolta and Ongpin streets are also prominent local dining destinations, particularly for Chinese cuisine. Visit these restaurants if you want to try exotic and difficult-to-find dishes like freshwater turtles, Peking duck, and century eggs.
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